Hiking Mount Belford and Oxford | 14er Route Info, Map & Advice

Mount Belford and Mount Oxford are two of Colorado’s 14ers, located in the Sawatch Range. These peaks offer a challenging yet rewarding hike through Missouri Gulch, with breathtaking views of the Sawatch Range and an incredible sense of accomplishment. In this Colorado Guide, I’ve carefully assembled all the necessary information, resources, maps, and advice you need to safely and successfully summit these two iconic peaks.

If this is your first Colorado 14er, I highly recommend reading my complete 14er beginner’s guide to get started and learn all the essentials. It’s free to access and is one of my top-rated resources!

Mt Belford & Mt Oxford
Route Details

TAKE CARE & STAY SAFE!

You are responsible for your own safety in the backcountry.

These peaks can be unpredictable and dangerous. Help is often hours or days away: your safety is primarily your responsibility. Prepare for your trek, understand your limits, be aware of the risks, and equip yourself with the necessary skills and gear.

Hiking Mount Belford & Oxford - Northwest Ridge

To prepare for your climb, I recommend reviewing the route description, maps, and photos in depth, followed by researching the route conditions, weather forecast, and any relevant regulations. There’s also information on where to camp or spend the night nearby, and other information and facts about the mountains.

If you have questions, visit the FAQs, additional resources, or ask in a comment and I’ll respond with more info as soon as possible. Safe travels on the trails!

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Route Description

Starting your adventure at the Missouri Gulch Trailhead, you’ll first cross a bridge over Clear Creek and proceed into the forest. The trail quickly ascends a series of switchbacks, offering a challenging start to your hike. After approximately a quarter mile, the switchbacks conclude at around 10,400 feet, where you’ll continue heading south through Missouri Gulch.

As you reach 10,800 feet, look for a makeshift log bridge on your left to cross to the east side of the gulch. From here, the trail heads south through an open area before re-entering the forest, where you’ll encounter the remnants of an old shack. Shortly after, you’ll exit the forest at around 11,300 feet, revealing the expansive gulch and your gradual approach to Mt. Belford.

At 11,600 feet, the trail splits: the Elkhead Pass Trail continues to the right, while the Mt. Belford Trail veers left. Take the left path and head southeast towards Belford’s northwest ridge. After crossing a small stream, you’ll begin the ascent up the ridge, which boasts 2,300 feet of elevation gain. The trail is well-defined with numerous switchbacks, helping to navigate the rocky terrain.

Upon reaching 13,800 feet, the trail takes a right turn towards a prominent point, then flattens out near 13,900 feet. Continue eastward, and as you approach 14,100 feet, you’ll find easier terrain leading to Belford’s summit block.

From the summit of Mt. Belford, you can clearly see the ridge connecting to Mt. Oxford, 1.5 miles to the east. The descent from Belford is more strenuous than the ascent to Oxford, so prepare for a challenging trek.

Descend southeast from Belford’s summit, following the trail that initially stays above 14,000 feet. After a quarter mile, turn left to begin the descent down Belford’s east ridge towards the Belford-Oxford saddle. Be cautious not to veer onto the trail heading towards Elkhead Pass; stay focused on the path to Oxford.

The descent down the ridge involves navigating through rocky sections before reaching the saddle at 13,500 feet. From here, the trail ascends Oxford’s southwest ridge. As you near 14,000 feet, Oxford’s summit comes into view. Follow the trail up the final pitch, maneuvering through rocky terrain to reach the top.

For your descent, you must retrace your steps back to Mt. Belford and follow the same route down Missouri Gulch. Remember, there are no alternate trails or shortcuts back to the trailhead, so plan your time and energy accordingly for the return journey.

This route offers stunning views and a rewarding challenge for experienced hikers, making it a memorable adventure in the heart of Colorado’s high country.

Route Maps

Route Map

This map shows the route up Mount Belford and Oxford. The topographic contour lines show elevation in the area. I recommend saving the map on your phone and printing out or buying a backup paper copy.

I recommend National Geographic’s Topographic Map of all the Northern Colorado 14ers, including Mt Belford and Mt Oxford. It’s waterproof and tear-resistant, which I love!

You can buy it here from REI Co-op.

Elevation Profile

This elevation profile shows the amount of elevation gain and loss along the Northwest Ridge route. It also has information on the elevation, slope, aspect, tree and land cover to help you plan your ascent of these twin 14ers.

Route Photos

These photos show the northwest ridge route for hiking Mount Belford and Mount Oxford. Click an image to view it full screen. I researching these in depth and saving a copy of them on your phone so you have them with you while climbing the 14ers.

Current Conditions

Conditions at Mt Belford and Mt Oxford vary dramatically throughout the year. Use the sources below to check for recent condition updates or post a request for an update from other climbers.

If you cannot find any recent condition or trip reports for Mt Belford and Mt Oxford using any of these websites, try posting on one of the social media groups or forums below and ask if anyone has been near the peak recently and can share some information on conditions.

Weather Forecast

Always check the forecast before climbing any 14ers. I recommend the National Weather Service forecast, which you can view in full below (scroll to see the full forecast).

I also recommend Mountain-Forecast and HighpointWx as additional weather sources.

TIP: Check multiple weather forecasts before you hike a 14er! Checking multiple forecast allows you to gauge the level of variability and uncertainty. If there are significant differences between forecasts, make sure you are ready for anything.

Missouri GulchTrailhead

Overview

The Missouri Gulch Trailhead is located along County Road 390 in Chaffee County. It features plenty of parking spaces and a vault-pit toilet. There is no drinking water available at the trailhead. No camping is permitted at the trailhead, but there are lots of dispersed campsites along the road.

Accessibility

The trailhead is 2WD accessible and most vehicles can reach it.

The road to the trailhead is open from early June through late November (or whenever the first major snowfall occurs).

Directions

To reach the Missouri Gulch Trailhead from Highway 24, start by heading south from Leadville for about 14 miles until you reach Buena Vista. Continue south on Highway 24 for another 20 miles, then turn right onto County Road 390. Follow this well-maintained gravel road for approximately 7.5 miles until you see the sign for the Missouri Gulch Trailhead on your left. Park your vehicle in the designated area and begin your hike from there. Be sure to check for any seasonal road conditions or closures before you go.

14er Gear List

Climbing any of Colorado’s 14ers requires careful preparation and the right gear to ensure safety and enjoyment. Here’s a comprehensive gear list for hiking Mount Belford and Oxford:

Essentials:

Optional Gear:

Winter Gear:

Clothing:

Footwear:

Communication:

Where To Stay Nearby

The area near Mount Belford has great options for camping, motels, and airbnbs. Here are some of my recommended places to stay near the Missouri Gulch trailhead.

Where to Camp Nearby

These are some of the campgrounds closest to Mt Bierstadt.

There are also a ton of dispersed camping opportunities along the road leading to the trailhead. They’re perfect for those hiking Mount Belford and Oxford. There are more spots if you continue along the road beyond the trailhead. Note that camping is not allowed at the trailhead.

Learn more about dispersed camping near 14ers here.

Hotels and Lodging Nearby

The peaks are very close to Leadville and Buena Vista, which are home to many great lodging options for your stay. From small motels and hostels to grand lodges, there is something for every type of traveler.

Here are several specific options I recommend.

There are many cabins available via Airbnb and other services in Leadville, Buena Vista, and the surrounding area, ideal for those hiking Mount Belford and Oxford.

Leave No Trace

Remember to always follow the seven Leave No Trace principles when hiking or camping in the backcountry. These principles are crucial for preserving the natural beauty and integrity of wild spaces for future generations to enjoy.

Plan Ahead and Prepare: Before you head out, research the area you are going to, know the regulations and special concerns for the area, prepare for extreme weather and emergencies, and schedule your trip to avoid times of high use.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to established trails and campsites. In more remote areas, camp at least 200 feet from lakes and streams to protect riparian areas.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your campsite and rest areas for trash or spilled foods. Use established bathroom facilities when available. If not, dig a cat hole 6-8 inches deep and at least 200 feet away from water sources.
Leave What You Find: Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you found them. Do not touch or move cultural or historic artifacts.
Minimize Campfire Impact: Use a stove for cooking rather than making a campfire. If you must have a fire, use established fire rings, keep fires small, and burn only small sticks from the ground that can be broken by hand. Put fires out completely.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed animals. Store your food and trash securely to avoid attracting wildlife to your campsite.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience. Let nature’s sounds prevail—avoid loud voices and noises.

By following these principles, you can ensure your hiking and camping adventures are environmentally-conscious and preserve the natural beauty of the great outdoors for future adventurers.

Check out these 50+ Leave No Trace tips for more information and to learn more.

Safety Tips

Mt Belford and Mt Oxford are two of the lengthier and more difficult class two peaks. It is easy to get yourself into trouble if you are not careful. Prioritize your safety with these essential tips:

Acclimate to Altitude: Spend a day or two at a lower elevation near Mt Belford to get your body used to the altitude. Altitude sickness can be a serious concern and can strike regardless of fitness level.
Check the Weather: Mountain weather is notoriously unpredictable. Before you set out, check the local weather forecast and be prepared for sudden changes. Start early to avoid afternoon thunderstorms common in the Rockies.
Stay Hydrated: At high altitudes, your body dehydrates faster. Carry plenty of water — a minimum of 2 to 3 liters per person — and drink regularly throughout your hike.
Research Your Route: Take time to review trip reports, route descriptions, maps, and photos to help you navigate in the field and know if you are on the right track.
Dress Appropriately: Layer your clothing to adapt to the variable conditions. Include a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating layer, and a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Don’t forget a hat and gloves, even in summer.
Stay on the Trail: For your safety and the environment’s protection, stick to designated trails. Shortcuts can lead to erosion and habitat destruction and can also put you at risk of getting lost or injured.
Know Your Limits: Mt Belford’s terrain can be challenging, with loose rocks and steep sections. If you’re not an experienced hiker or if you’re feeling unsure, consider hiring a guide or joining a group.
Emergency Plan: Have a plan in case of an emergency. Inform someone of your route and expected return time. Carry a whistle, a mirror, and a small first aid kit. A satellite messenger or personal locator beacon (PLB) is advised for remote areas where cell service is not reliable.
Bring a Buddy: Never hike alone. Use the buddy system to ensure safety. If one person gets injured or sick, the other can go for help.
Share Your Itinerary: Tell someone dependable back home that you are climbing Mt Belford and Oxford and share as much of your plans and itinerary as possible. Tell them you when you will check-in with them, and who to call if you fail to do so.

Respecting these safety guidelines will help ensure that your climb up Mt Belford and Oxford is memorable for all the right reasons. Stay alert, stay safe, and enjoy the grandeur of the Rockies.

Learn more by reviewing our complete mountain safety guide.

Permits, Regulations & Guidelines

There are no permits, passes, or reservations required to climb Mt Belford and Mount Oxford at this time.

Please follow Leave No Trace practices and recreate responsibly to preserve free and open access to these Colorado fourteener.

National Forest Regulations

These peaks are located in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness Area, which means motorized and mechanized vehicles are not allowed. Follow these special regulations at all times:

Camping is prohibited within 100 feet of any water source to protect riparian areas.
Flying, taking off, landing, or otherwise operating a drone is prohibited within or above Wilderness Areas.
Campfires are not allowed above treeline or within 100 feet of any trail, stream, or lake.
Dogs must be kept under control at all times.
Lastly, groups of more than 15 people are not allowed, and group size is limited to a maximum of 25 people and pack animals combined.

About Mount Belford & Oxford

Mount Belford and Mount Oxford are both part of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of Colorado. These two mountains are notable for their elevation, both exceeding 14,000 feet, which makes them part of the prestigious group of mountains known as the “Fourteeners.”

Among Colorado’s 58 peaks that exceed 14,000 feet, Mounts Belford and Oxford are particularly striking. They offer an exceptional hiking experience, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape, a diverse range of flora and fauna, and a challenging yet rewarding hike. The stunning natural beauty, combined with the physical challenge of the climb, makes a journey to these peaks a truly unforgettable adventure.

History

Mount Belford was named after James Belford, a Colorado congressman in the late 19th century. His contribution to the state is immortalized in the form of this majestic peak, reminding hikers of the human history that intersects with these natural wonders.

On the other hand, Mount Oxford carries the name of the famous English university, signifying the importance of education and knowledge. This illustrates the connection between nature and intellect, as those hiking these peaks often find themselves learning not just about the nature around them but also about their own personal boundaries and capabilities.

Geology

The geology of Mount Belford and Mount Oxford is a testament to the area’s dynamic natural history. Formed primarily from granite and gneiss, these peaks are part of the larger Sawatch Range, which was created during the Laramide Orogeny, a period of mountain-building that occurred between 70 and 40 million years ago.

Over time, the forces of erosion and glaciation have sculpted these peaks into their current form, with the prominent ridges and steep slopes providing a captivating visual of geological time.

Ecology

The ecological diversity of the area surrounding Mounts Belford and Oxford is truly remarkable. The lower elevations are dominated by forests of Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir, with interspersed meadows providing a colorful array of wildflowers during the summer months. As you ascend, the tree line gives way to alpine tundra, a delicate ecosystem adapted to the harsh conditions at high altitudes.

Wildlife is abundant and includes species such as mule deer, elk, pika, and a variety of bird species. It’s not uncommon to spot a golden eagle soaring above or hear the distinctive call of the white-tailed ptarmigan. This rich biodiversity adds another layer of intrigue and beauty to the hiking experience.

Photos

Check out these photos of Mount Belford and Mount Oxford. Additional photos are available in the ‘Route Photos’ tab.

Additional Resources

Looking for more information?

Here are some websites, articles, guides, and resources to help you plan your climb up Mount Belford and Mount Oxford. Safe travels on the trails!

FAQs

Below are answers to common questions about hiking Mount Belford and Mount Oxford. You can also leave a comment or explore our recommended resources further below.

Q: How long does it take to hike Mt Belford?

A: The time it takes to hike Mt Belford can vary depending on your pace and experience level. On average, it takes most hikers around 6-8 hours to complete the round trip.

Q: How long does it take to climb Mt Oxford?

A: When combined with Mt Belford, the round trip hike to Mt Oxford usually takes around 8-10 hours. The additional time is due to the descent from Belford and ascent to Oxford, plus the return hike over Belford.

Q: How difficult is Mount Belford?

A: Mount Belford is considered a Class 2 hike with a moderate difficulty level. While the hike does not require technical skills, it is physically challenging due to its steep ascent of more than 5,800 feet and the long 11-mile distance.

Q: What class are Mt Belford and Mount Oxford?

A: Both Mt Belford and Mount Oxford are considered Class 2 hikes. This means they involve off-trail hiking with potential for exposure, loose rock, and steep scree, but not enough to constitute climbing.

Q: Where is Mount Belford?

A: Mount Belford is located in the Collegiate Peaks area of the Sawatch Range in Colorado. The trailhead is accessible from County Road 390 in Chaffee County.

Q: Where is Mount Oxford?

A: Mount Oxford is also located in the Collegiate Peaks area of the Sawatch Range in Colorado. It’s connected to Mount Belford by a ridge, and is usually climbed in conjunction with Belford.

Q: What is the best time of year to climb Mt Belford and Mt Oxford?

A: The best time to climb Mt Belford and Mt Oxford is usually between late June and early September when the trails are mostly free of snow. Always check the trail conditions and weather forecast before your hike.

Notice: The material presented in this route guide may not be comprehensive or precise and should not be solely relied upon when planning your climb. Inadequate experience, physical fitness, supplies, or equipment may result in injury or fatality.

The Next Summit and the author(s) of this hiking guide offer no guarantees, neither explicit nor implied, regarding the accuracy or dependability of the information provided.

By utilizing the information herein, you agree to indemnify and absolve The Next Summit and the hiking guide author(s) from any claims and demands against them, including any legal fees and expenses.

One Response

Troy says:
June 17, 2023 at 4:08 pm
Thanks for the info, I’m just starting out to climb 14ers.Its great to have a map, and an idea of what to expect.
Thank you.
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